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    Success with USDA Mortgage

    I am a long time lurker on these forums, but have to share my recent success in getting a USDA guaranteed mortgage.

    A little background: My wife and I filed ch 7 BK on 9/03/08, discharged 12/03/08, closed 12/23/08, no asset, discharged $135,000 in unsecured debt, mortgage with Wells Fargo and HELOC with Chase IIB not reaffirmed. Never late on either payment. The reason for BK was significantly reduced income due to several layoffs and inability to find a new job even close to my previous salary. We rebuilt our credit with the purchase of a used car about 3 weeks after discharge at a 15% interest rate and applied for and received a Capitol One CC about the same time. Our payment history has been perfect since the discharge.

    We had equity in the house that was IIB and sold it in 10/09 for about a $10,000 profit. The listing, sale and closing process went along as if we had never filed BK. Since we were doing a ride through on both the mortgage and the HELOC, we were very careful to keep all of our payment records as they were no longer reported to the credit agencies. This proved to be a very important step later on.

    About one month after the second anniversary of our discharge, we spoke with the VP of a local bank that was an approved USDA lender and explained our situation. They contacted their underwriter and confirmed that we met all of the basic guidelines for a USDA loan. We then chose a specific house we were interested in and formally applied for the loan. My middle FICO score for a mortgage application was 647. Along with the standard loan application documentation, I included a detailed 3 page explanation of the reasons for the BK and several layoffs. This explanation was critical to the approval process.

    We didn't hear anything for about a week, and then my wife got a call from the bank VP. The underwriter was "on the fence" about approving us. My wife then made a passionate plea to the VP and explained that the job difficulties were not my making, but a symptom of the lousy economy. She explained that I was very happy in my current position and planned on staying there for may years. Whatever else she said must have had an impact because the VP then convinced the underwriter to submit the package to the automated underwriting process and we received our preliminary approval.

    The next day (early Feb.) we signed a contract on the house. This started the long process of getting the "package" prepared for USDA approval and manual underwriting. We were buying a new home that was near completion. The builder had to do most of the work during this time providing documentation of inspections, warranties, construction details, certified architectural plans, etc. The bank ordered the appraisal and survey.

    For a USDA loan, every piece of documentation has to be included in the package before it is sent to the USDA office. Finally about a week and a half into March, the package was complete and sent the the USDA. At this point, they were telling the bank it would be 14 to 25 business days before the final approval would be completed, so we were not able to start making any specific plans for the move. After only six days, the approval came through in record time and the bank wanted to close in 1 1/2 days! We closed 2 days ago and are once again homeowners.

    The terms of our loan were; $0 down, $5000 total closing costs including property taxes and insurance for escrow, no PMI, and 5.25 interest rate for 30 years.

    I know there are many people who believe that now is a bad time to buy a house. In our area (Texas), housing prices only dropped about 10% from the peak. We have very few foreclosures and prices have been stable for over a year. Also, renting a comparable house would cost about $350 a month more than the mortgage payment including taxes and insurance.

    For those who are unfamiliar with USDA loans, keep in mind they only work for properties in rural areas, specifically towns with a population less than 10,000.

    I hope this story provides comfort to others who have experienced the heartache of going through BK. There is life after BK!!

    #2
    Congrats.....USDA is a great option. The fact you were over 2 years out from your BK and your property was sold are likely the leading indicators. Of course keeping your credit perfect since then is vital as well. I am in a similar situation and hope to qualify for an FHA loan at my 2 year anniversery in December...........

    Comment


      #3
      We are also in the process of obtaining a USDA Rural Development loan...but ours is a Direct loan. We couldn't convince a bank to work with us because our IIB home has not been foreclosed and we only JUST let the payments go into default this past summer (very long story).

      A few things to note for anybody else considering this option...

      1) You'd be surprised what USDA considers rural...we hadn't thought any of our home state of RI would qualify and were shocked to learn that many parts of it did. The Rural Development website has a link that allows you to look up a house's address and see if it's in the forbidden zone or not.

      2) If you qualify financially, you can get a subsidized rate as low as 1%. I believe you have to pay the subsidy back when you sell the home, but I also believe you can qualify to have that waived.

      3) You have to qualify income wise....and income levels depend on the area.

      4) You cannot currently own a home. What we did is we used a quit-claim deed to remove my husband from the title of our rental property in RI. He is the only one applying for the USDA loan. We were absolutely upfront with USDA about all of this from the very beginning. We explained EVERYthing to them and I believe it is only because we chose to tell them everything upfront that we are being considered.

      5) You CAN qualify for a USDA loan, even if you have a poor payment history, if such a loan will dramatically reduce your shelter costs. For us...the reduction was from about 2000k/month to about $450/month.

      6) Bad credit is not necessarily a disqualifer. They do make exceptions...but it depends on your situation. If you demonstrate a repeated inability to manage your money...they won't fund you.

      7) If you get a no at the lower level...go to the supervisor level. When we first started exploring this option we were told by one supervisor that they wouldn't even look at us. But another supervisor was extremely helpful and needless to say...the first one was wrong. We are preparing to go into underwriting for our USDA loan (hoping it goes smoothly). The moral? Don't be turned away too easily. Especially if your story is compelling.

      Congrats to the OP on your closing!!! I cannot WAIT until we can post the same!

      Comment


        #4
        Originally posted by Sweetpea3829 View Post
        We are also in the process of obtaining a USDA Rural Development loan...but ours is a Direct loan. We couldn't convince a bank to work with us because our IIB home has not been foreclosed and we only JUST let the payments go into default this past summer (very long story).

        A few things to note for anybody else considering this option...

        1) You'd be surprised what USDA considers rural...we hadn't thought any of our home state of RI would qualify and were shocked to learn that many parts of it did. The Rural Development website has a link that allows you to look up a house's address and see if it's in the forbidden zone or not.

        2) If you qualify financially, you can get a subsidized rate as low as 1%. I believe you have to pay the subsidy back when you sell the home, but I also believe you can qualify to have that waived.

        3) You have to qualify income wise....and income levels depend on the area.

        4) You cannot currently own a home. What we did is we used a quit-claim deed to remove my husband from the title of our rental property in RI. He is the only one applying for the USDA loan. We were absolutely upfront with USDA about all of this from the very beginning. We explained EVERYthing to them and I believe it is only because we chose to tell them everything upfront that we are being considered.

        5) You CAN qualify for a USDA loan, even if you have a poor payment history, if such a loan will dramatically reduce your shelter costs. For us...the reduction was from about 2000k/month to about $450/month.

        6) Bad credit is not necessarily a disqualifer. They do make exceptions...but it depends on your situation. If you demonstrate a repeated inability to manage your money...they won't fund you.

        7) If you get a no at the lower level...go to the supervisor level. When we first started exploring this option we were told by one supervisor that they wouldn't even look at us. But another supervisor was extremely helpful and needless to say...the first one was wrong. We are preparing to go into underwriting for our USDA loan (hoping it goes smoothly). The moral? Don't be turned away too easily. Especially if your story is compelling.

        Congrats to the OP on your closing!!! I cannot WAIT until we can post the same!
        AMazing! Dear God if I had known about this 12 years ago!!! My present house would have/does qualify!!!!!!!

        THANK YOU for letting us know!

        Comment


          #5
          IAMold....

          You can refinance with them...or at least attempt to.

          Comment


            #6
            That's nice and all but not a thing around here that's even within a 2 hour drive to work....
            Filed: 6-7-2010 341: 7-15-2010 DISCHARGED: 9/17/2010

            Comment


              #7
              Originally posted by Sweetpea3829 View Post
              IAMold....

              You can refinance with them...or at least attempt to.
              Really...wow...I would love to....but have to get bankruptcy done first...this is AWESOME info THANK YOU!

              Comment


                #8
                Does anyone know the income requiremetns. We do not make much but have no debt at all and are almost 2 yrs out of chapter 7. we would like to buy something that has a similar payment to our rent payment (650) with some land . our income is only 1700.00 so i dont know if thats possible

                Comment


                  #9
                  Originally posted by texas1882 View Post
                  Does anyone know the income requiremetns. We do not make much but have no debt at all and are almost 2 yrs out of chapter 7. we would like to buy something that has a similar payment to our rent payment (650) with some land . our income is only 1700.00 so i dont know if thats possible
                  If you go to their website, you can find out what the income guidelines are for your area and family size.

                  There is a caveat with USDA as far as land...they have a restriction on the size of the lot you can purchase. It can not be large enough to be subdividable (according to the specific town's rules concerning subdividing where you are purchasing). Generally...1-2 acres.

                  There are still options though...if you find a property that has more land than that, than you can arrange with the seller to subdivide the home and the surrounding acre and then purchase the remaining land after the sale in cash.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Originally posted by rick555 View Post

                    About one month after the second anniversary of our discharge, we spoke with the VP of a local bank that was an approved USDA lender and explained our situation. They contacted their underwriter and confirmed that we met all of the basic guidelines for a USDA loan.
                    I contacted the local USDA today (Oklahoma) and they said we met every guideline except you have to be 3 years out of BK, not two. Wonder why the difference? I am hoping they were mistaken and maybe it is two? I am so ready to own our own home!

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Their underwriting handbook can be found here: http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/Handbooks.html

                      I strongly suggest that anybody considering USDA, read over their handbook.

                      That said...Tex...they DO require three years out of BK or Foreclosure...BUT, they'll make exceptions depending on your circumstances. If you get a no from one person, call back and ask for a supervisor or somebody higher up and explain everything to them.

                      Remember also that USDA Guaranteed is out of a bank with USDA guaranteeing the funds (much like FHA). And USDA Direct is straight from the USDA itself. I found I had more leeway with USDA Direct than with Guaranteed.

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Thank you all so much for this thread! We just sent in the paperwork packet today to see if we can get approved through Rural Development. We discharged 9/2008 but kept & paid off our house & vehicle. We have rebuilt our credit pretty well since, opening 2 cc's each (no balances), paying off two vehicle notes & having good history on 2 more. Our lowest score is 643 (was 651 before applying for an FHA mortgage last week, UGG) and our highest is 688. My hubby just started working again at a place he worked for for 3 years then quit when we moved after selling our house post bk. I wrote a letter explaining the reason for our bankruptcy was losing our family farm when grandparents passed away that made it impossible to pay all the large farm loans off, hoping that is a "good enough" reason! I think the biggest issues will be not being out of our bk 3 years yet & we bought a new vehicle last year on top of our older one, so our debt/income ratio might be a red flag. he makes $2700 a month & the 2 vehicle pmnts total $725/mo.

                        Please keep your fingers crossed that we will be approved as we are in desperate need of a house!
                        Discharged Ch 7 9/10/08
                        Livin' the GOOD life

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Nomoney....I wish you all the luck!

                          Your husband's credit score is above 640 and so he will qualify for the automatic underwriting as far as credit worthiness goes. If I understand it correctly, any score above 640 automatically qualifies you credit=wise, regardless of what is contained in your RMCR.

                          I strongly encourage you to read over the USDA's handbook. I've combed it with a fine tooth comb and it's come in quite handy...

                          Also...I've found it extremely helpful to be in touch with one of the supervisors at USDA. In fact...we wouldn't be obtaining our approval right now, had it not been for the fact that I've built a rapport with the supervisor of our state's main office. She had my back, big time.

                          http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/Handbooks.html This link is for the Direct Loan handbook. Read it and know it. Trust me!

                          Comment


                            #14
                            Is the automatic underwriting the same as a pre-approval, or is the underwriting after you have a loan in process? It's been a few years since we have done anything with a mortgage & I have forgotten the process. We sent in the pre-approval application but weren't approved or denied, they just sent us the actual loan application to fill out. I'm hoping it doesn't take too long to get an answer, we have a couple of houses we are really interested in. The lady we are working with at RD has been very nice and helpful so far. Our realtor says she is really good to work with. Thanks for the link to the handbook, I'll be combing through it many times I'm sure.
                            Discharged Ch 7 9/10/08
                            Livin' the GOOD life

                            Comment


                              #15
                              The automatic underwriting isn't so much automatic underwriting as it is automatic approval as far as credit worthiness goes.

                              Have you done the pre-qual step? Was this packet just to see if you qualify based on information that you provide? Or have you already done that and are filling out the full application?

                              Nevermind...you've answered that I think.

                              I have to add...unfortunately, it's a really long process. We sent in our full application in early March and just now got our approval. But...ours was a bit more complicated too.

                              Comment

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