December 19, 2009
Since the beginning of the housing crisis, a number of bills and amendments have been proposed to allow bankruptcy courts to modify the terms of primary mortgages or first mortgages in chapter 13 bankruptcies. Presently, the bankruptcy code provides no mechanism for altering the terms of a mortgage for an individual’s primary residence. The fact that bankruptcy cannot adjust mortgages is odd given the grand scheme and goals of the bankruptcy system which is to allow individuals and business to reorganize their debt; yet the code does not allow any reorganization of an individual’s largest debt, her mortgage.
The current incarnation of the amendment was offered by Rep. John Conyers to be included in a broader regulatory bill. This amendment passed the house earlier this year, but on December 11, 2009, 50 democrats who previously supported the measure changed their vote, so the amendment failed 188 to 241. The Senate version of the bill died in committee earlier this year.
This result is an unfortunate turn of events. The bill would have allowed homeowners to reduce the principal balance of their mortgage to the current market value of the home (which is not being done under any of the other modification programs); and convert the loan to a 30 year or even a 40 year fixed rate mortgage. Thus, this bill would make modifications reflect the reality of the real estate market and put people back into traditional, reasonable mortgages. And better yet, it would not cost taxpayers anything. This bill does not require bail outs, incentives, tax increases, or anything else to fund it. Instead, it does what should have been done all along; make banks share the risk of the declining real estate market.
Since the banks received their bailouts and the Federal Reserve started buying the so called “toxic” mortgages, and despite the horrendous statistics showing the utter failure of the various mortgage modification programs, the foreclosure crisis has taken a back seat.
U.S. House Rejects Mortgage “Cramdown" Measure; Reuters.
Since the beginning of the housing crisis, a number of bills and amendments have been proposed to allow bankruptcy courts to modify the terms of primary mortgages or first mortgages in chapter 13 bankruptcies. Presently, the bankruptcy code provides no mechanism for altering the terms of a mortgage for an individual’s primary residence. The fact that bankruptcy cannot adjust mortgages is odd given the grand scheme and goals of the bankruptcy system which is to allow individuals and business to reorganize their debt; yet the code does not allow any reorganization of an individual’s largest debt, her mortgage.
The current incarnation of the amendment was offered by Rep. John Conyers to be included in a broader regulatory bill. This amendment passed the house earlier this year, but on December 11, 2009, 50 democrats who previously supported the measure changed their vote, so the amendment failed 188 to 241. The Senate version of the bill died in committee earlier this year.
This result is an unfortunate turn of events. The bill would have allowed homeowners to reduce the principal balance of their mortgage to the current market value of the home (which is not being done under any of the other modification programs); and convert the loan to a 30 year or even a 40 year fixed rate mortgage. Thus, this bill would make modifications reflect the reality of the real estate market and put people back into traditional, reasonable mortgages. And better yet, it would not cost taxpayers anything. This bill does not require bail outs, incentives, tax increases, or anything else to fund it. Instead, it does what should have been done all along; make banks share the risk of the declining real estate market.
Since the banks received their bailouts and the Federal Reserve started buying the so called “toxic” mortgages, and despite the horrendous statistics showing the utter failure of the various mortgage modification programs, the foreclosure crisis has taken a back seat.
U.S. House Rejects Mortgage “Cramdown" Measure; Reuters.
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