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Not Paying Rent... yet (long)

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    Not Paying Rent... yet (long)

    Here's out situation -- a messy one to be sure. Our landlord, a family member, rented their home to us. Circumstances were such that both of us became financially strapped. We knew they were in trouble and getting behind on the mortgage payments on the house where we live, and our rent wasn't enough to cover it. They were working on various options, but eventually, they knew they were going to lose the house. So, they agreed that we would could live in the house in exchange for maintaining the property (keeping the lawn and landscaping, repairs, etc.) We all figured that the bank would appreciate that the property wasn't abandoned and left like so many other homes in the neighborhood, which have been destroyed and even taken over by feral cats. Essentially, the plan was that we saved the money that we would have paid in rent to help pay for the move once they lost the house.

    The landlord has filed for Chap 7, and it will soon be discharged. They are surrendering the house to the bank. Prior to the filing, the bank had already begun the foreclosure process. As of now, we (as tenants) have heard nothing from the bank...though they are aware of our presence. I only have information on that as it comes from the landlord/family member. Now, ordinarily we would have some extra time once the bank took the property back... but we don't qualify for the "Protecting Tenants" rule because our agreement was not an "arms length" contract.

    So... in the mean time, I had a major surgery... and while I have health insurance that paid for that part, the resulting complications and expenses pretty much annihilated any savings we may have had for moving. We're trying to build it up again, but there's no telling when the bank will tell us to get out. Our landlord's 341 hearing was last week and it's a pretty simple case. We're thinking we'll need to move by mid-October... but we're hoping for a little more time.

    Now...on to our situation...

    We need to file a Chap 7, too... and I've been working everything out with that. We are seriously considering finding an attorney to handle it, but I know that I can do it, too, myself. I'm very comfortable with it and have read our local court's rules back and forth. At this point, we either pay for an attorney or hold on to the money for moving expenses and file pro se. If we get an attorney, we'll have no money left at all to move -- which as noted above, isn't good since we're about to be kicked out.

    Here's the thing... will the fact that we're not paying rent *currently* have an impact if we file now? I know that on Schedule J (Expenses) it does ask about anticipated changes in expenses...and that would obviously be included. We're actively looking for a new place now... but we're (of course) having trouble getting approved because of our credit. We've spoken with lots of private landlords, but nothing has materialized yet. We just don't know when (or if) we'll find a place before the bank wants us out.

    I'm wondering about the timing here -- would it be wise to wait until we've moved and settled to file our BK case? Or, file now so any new creditors that may come up as the result of moving don't need to get involved? We're moving to another county, so all of our service providers will be different.

    Our income falls well below the means test levels -- so we're good there. The only property we have to worry about is a vehicle with a loan of about $1200 still outstanding. We need to keep that.

    Our income will not be changing.

    We'd be filing under Option 2 of California exemptions.

    Finally -- will the fact that we report some cash in our savings account be an issue? We need that money to pay for upcoming moving expenses, but as a snapshot, that's difficult to see. It just looks like we've got a spare $2,500 in savings sitting there... unless we use it to hire an attorney, of course, and it won't be there. But as I mentioned above, if we do that... we won't have money for moving expenses.

    #2
    The fact that you're not paying rent won't impact. You can use the IRS Guidelines amount for your family size and county. If the UST/Trustee argues, you just argue that you will need to actually find housing, and that the place you are "abandoning" will be foreclosed anyhow. I might not personally use the "anticipated changes" notation to note that you would have that expense. Housing is an allowable expense.

    You can get approved, but even management companies weigh length of employment, stability of employment and income HEAVILY. Because I need to eventually abandon my home that I "surrendered" in my bankruptcy, I tested my credit worthiness by applying for an apartment that was managed by a national management company. They indicated that my bankruptcy much be discharged at least a year! I applied anyway, less than 30 days after discharge. I was approved.

    Dealing with private landlords will be easier, but many, like myself (who was a landlord) will still run your credit file and do the background check. Again, your consistent employment and income goes much further than the blemish of the bankruptcy.

    Any eviction on your record will end any conversation with most landlords (private or management company).
    Chapter 7 (No Asset/Non-Consumer) Filed (Pro Se) 7/08 (converted from Chapter 13 - 2/10)
    Status: (Auto) Discharged and Closed! 5/10
    Visit My BKForum Blog: justbroke's Blog

    Any advice provided is not legal advice, but simply the musings of a fellow bankrupt.

    Comment


      #3
      Fortunately, I have a solid job (7 years) and our income is stable. That's the good part. Even after moving, the job will remain the same. For that, I feel fortunate. It's not a very good paying job... but it's stable and it's flexible and is allowing me to finish my degree work, which I desperately need if I ever want to earn more.

      The IRS Guidelines have a ridiculously high (IMO) amount for rent in our County. Are you saying that we should list that under Expenses even if we can't prove that expense at the moment? And then *not* tell them of the change?

      Clearly, the Trustee and the Court don't expect us to continue to live rent/mortgage free -- it's just a unique, temporary situation. It seems to me if we claim it as an expense, nobody will even care since it's an expected, allowable thing. It looks more unusual to say $0 than not, I'd think.

      I just don't want them to think we have an extra $1,300 a month in Net Income though... when we really don't.

      Comment


        #4
        It's neither unique nor unexpected. Everyone who surrenders their home (residential property used as the primary residence), has to put "something" for their housing amount. It is not without expectation that filers in such a situation will use the IRS amount.

        Since you live in California, there are areas where it is real expensive for any housing (including apartments). Don't worry about that.

        Just as a side note... this is a great reason why having an attorney who knows the local procedures, rules and caselaw comes in handy.
        Chapter 7 (No Asset/Non-Consumer) Filed (Pro Se) 7/08 (converted from Chapter 13 - 2/10)
        Status: (Auto) Discharged and Closed! 5/10
        Visit My BKForum Blog: justbroke's Blog

        Any advice provided is not legal advice, but simply the musings of a fellow bankrupt.

        Comment


          #5
          Thanks... and that's EXACTLY why we're considering one.

          I did talk to one today who was willing to review my paperwork before I filed it and would only charge me for an hour of time instead of representing me out right. I'd still be on my own... but have some input from a local attorney. Is this something that many pro se filers do? He said he's done it several times.

          If we hired him outright... we'd have to empty our savings again... but he said that if we filed before the bank filed an unlawful detainer case, then it would extend our stay for awhile. We doubt the bank will file anyway... and we'd leave before that happened, and they know it.

          Comment


            #6
            hiring an attorney hourly

            Hi mbth(?)

            Just addressing one issue you raise. I might have hired a lawyer to do my chpt 7 (simple) bk if paying for it weren't an issue. I did consider hiring a lawyer for exactly what you're suggesting. I was just going to bring him my completed papers and have him look at them. In the end I found it unnecessary.
            I did however take advantage of a 1 free hour meeting with a bk lawyer; it was helpful regarding timing issues and my credit card spending. I also spoke to a couple of other lawyers by phone.
            Then I used the resources of Public Counsel (in LA) who check your papers... And certainly not least of all, this forum. Not having a lawyer caused me to have to spend lots of time of it.

            [Also, note not only did I not pay for a lawyer, the filing fee was waived, as well as the cost of the 2 certificates. ]

            goldfish

            Comment


              #7
              I also wanted to ask a question about Unlawful Detainer. I am currently in a situation with my landlord and she has filed an unlawful detainer. I did answer and we now have a court date of Oct. 1. I was going to file Chapt. 7 anyway, now I need to do so because I need more time to move plus my original reasons. I am divorced, with no income, 5 children. Can you tell me is it too late to file my Chapter 7 to allow me more time to get my other place? Or do I still have to show up for the court date on Friday, Oct. 1? I guess my main question is, am I too late?
              Happy New Year!!
              Filed Chap 7--10/1/2010 341 Meeting--11/2/2010 No Distribution--11/5/2010 Discharged --1/28/2011 Awaiting Closure

              Comment


                #8
                A Chapter 7 isn't going to let you stay "much" longer. The landlord who is on top of his/her business (of renting), will still be able to move for a motion from relief from stay and have you evicted within 30 days of filing a Chapter 7. When it comes to landlords and residential leases, the court is much more on the landlord/owner's side. Never file bankruptcy just to avoid an eviction, because it just doesn't work in 99.99% of the cases.

                I would be trying to find programs (Section 8 or others) that will help you. Try every resource. You are in a very bad position and I think filing bankruptcy will only delay the inevitable, but only be a few days/weeks. You can tell me if I'm wrong, but I think you're trying to use bankruptcy to delay an eviction for months. However, it is highly likely that it will only delay it for days. Dealing with an eviction and bankruptcy at the same time should be done by an attorney. I'm afraid that you can neither afford to pay your rent nor an attorney. You are in a tough spot.

                Again, you should be planning where you are going and how to get funding to do that. You may need to move into more "temporary" housing. Definitely reach out and find all resources available. Perhaps Legal Aid "might" help you.
                Chapter 7 (No Asset/Non-Consumer) Filed (Pro Se) 7/08 (converted from Chapter 13 - 2/10)
                Status: (Auto) Discharged and Closed! 5/10
                Visit My BKForum Blog: justbroke's Blog

                Any advice provided is not legal advice, but simply the musings of a fellow bankrupt.

                Comment


                  #9
                  Thank you very much for your response. The filing of the BK was in the works before this happened, due to the husband (sole support) leaving and marrying someone else. I am left with the five children and have been trying to land on my feet with all of this. I am not using the BK to avoid eviction, however I do need additional time to finalize my other housing arrangements. Again, the BK was being worked on already. No, I do not have the means to afford an attorney, so I came to this resource and many others to learn as much as possible about filing. I successfully assisted someone else in completing their BK filing and figured I could do the same for myself. NOW the UD has begun and I have to do it anyway.

                  Again, thank you for your response.
                  Happy New Year!!
                  Filed Chap 7--10/1/2010 341 Meeting--11/2/2010 No Distribution--11/5/2010 Discharged --1/28/2011 Awaiting Closure

                  Comment


                    #10
                    BK is just not an efficient way to avoid eviction. For example, in order to use a Chapter 7 to avoid eviction, you would need to submit an objection to the Landlord's relief from the automatic stay, which they will file, with the next rent payment. If you don't have the payment, you can't prove to the court that you will continue to pay. Additionally, if a rent payment becomes due "after" filing, and you don't pay it, the landlord doesn't need to seek a relief from stay because they would be evicting you on a post-petition default in the rental agreement!

                    My heart goes out to you. I just don't understand people who leave someone with all the kids (5 at that) and no money. I don't want you on the streets. Please make sure you are pursuing EVERY possible avenue to find appropriate housing to keep you and your children safe.

                    I believe, in the California bankruptcy court system (especially the southern divisions), they have Pro Bono attorneys that help you at the Bankruptcy Court. They can give you free advice on what to expect. You may want to start there?
                    Chapter 7 (No Asset/Non-Consumer) Filed (Pro Se) 7/08 (converted from Chapter 13 - 2/10)
                    Status: (Auto) Discharged and Closed! 5/10
                    Visit My BKForum Blog: justbroke's Blog

                    Any advice provided is not legal advice, but simply the musings of a fellow bankrupt.

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Justbroke,

                      I cannot thank you enough for your assistance. This is probably the most horrific position I have ever been in and moment by moment I must encourage myself. I am indeed going to pursue every option until exhaustion (I'm already exhausted...get this...my landlady is committing mortgage fraud to boot...isn't that hilarious that it has nothing to do with the unlawful detainer).

                      Thank you and I will keep you and my forum-mates posted....I Believe that there is a great solution to every situation.

                      Take care,
                      K
                      Happy New Year!!
                      Filed Chap 7--10/1/2010 341 Meeting--11/2/2010 No Distribution--11/5/2010 Discharged --1/28/2011 Awaiting Closure

                      Comment

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