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    How to get answers to Chapter 13 questions

    Hi everyone,

    From time to time, I see questions here from people as desperate for answers as I am. On Wednesday, I received a notice of Objection to Chapter 13 plan from my car lender. Since I am attempting a cramdown, I wasn't surprised and in fact, was expecting it in some form or another.

    So, for those like me that are filing pro se, who are not experts and may find themselves seeking particular answers with no idea of how to proceed....please consider what I did.

    I located the nearest law library at a college - for me, I'm in the Phoenix area, so it was ASU. After a stroll in the heat (113 here yesterday)I entered the law library and looked for a reference librarian.

    I told her I was filing a Chapter 13 and mentioned that I would like to see
    AZ local law rules, Federal rules that included section 506 and had questions about cramdown and lien stripping.

    Before I knew it, she directed me to a table, put Arizona Rules of Court Volume II-Federal in front of me and said that she wasn't familiar with cramdown, but to give her a few minutes.

    While I started reading, she left and came back shortly with two other books marked with post-its. The first was 2010 edition Bankruptcy Code, Rules and Forms (marked at 506, which was my original request). The second was Nolo Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Repay your debts 8th Edition (which may or may not be the same edition I purchased after it was suggested to me here).

    I googled them all from my phone and all 3 are available for sale on ebay. The NOLO book can be had for 99 cents plus 3.99 shipping (for those on a tight budget like me). The local rules $119 and the Federal edition - 2010 edition Bankruptcy Code $147.

    Or you can do what I did and find a law library with a very helpful reference librarian and dedicate your afternoon to study, which is by far the most economical way to get solid information. I found out they are open in my area until 10:00 pm.

    Two things I would do differently next time I go:

    1. Take lots of $1.00 bills - you can make copies, but since you are not a student you have to pay - at the ASU library, you buy a card and load it up-it only takes dollars, fives and tens - copies are 10 cents each.

    2. I would have taken my lap top - I'm not sure if they have wi-fi, but being able to type word docs would have been easier than hours of taking notes and probably neater too.

    Part of my frustration to date is getting specific answers to questions I ask.
    I've gotten glimmers of information from initial consultations with lawyers,
    using the Pro bono lawyer at the court (you get 20 minutes and walk out with incomplete information that hints at what you need to do, but is woefully inadequate), internet research in general (not real helpful), the US Bankruptcy website (good place to go), and the Bankruptcy website for your State (mine is Arizona and if it lists their local rules in complete form, I've yet to discover it). So, my best advice for others going pro se is to do what I did, visit the law library.

    The reference librarian was the kindest, most helpful woman and she made my experience very positive. I walked out feeling much more informed about Chapter 13. I had made a list of specific questions I wanted to research and I found the answers to all of them in length between the 3 books.

    From reading here, I realize a few of you are very knowledgeable about Chapter 13 already, this post is for those like me, who need answers quickly, who are new to Chapter 13 and have no idea how to get information that is accurate. I wish someone had pointed me in this direction before I filed my petition. Hope it helps.

    #2
    In general, you shouldn't be doing chapter 13 pro se, that is a large undertaking with too many pit falls (even for experienced lawyers). I am willing to bet you are probably paying too much into the plan. In any event, you are correct, a law library can be a very helpful resource.

    As to some of the other things you mentioned, I wouldn't fault lawyers at the initial consultations, they are not legal help lines; they are there to get an overview of your circumstances, see what option will probably be best, and then have you hire them to DO IT.
    Last edited by HHM; 06-25-2010, 07:51 AM.

    Comment


      #3
      Originally posted by HHM View Post
      In general, you shouldn't be doing chapter 13 pro se, to many pit falls. I am willing to bet you are probably paying too much into the plan. In any event, you are correct, a law library can be a very helpful resource.

      As to some of the other things you mentioned, I wouldn't fault lawyers at the initial consultations, they are not legal help lines; they are there to get an overview of your circumstances, see what option will probably be best, and then have you hire them to DO IT.
      Hi HHM,

      You are right, I am discovering pit falls in Chapter 13. I realized yesterday that I need to amend my plan already. Now I know how to do it. I also learned the procedures in AZ court to answer my creditors objection to my plan. I had a list of ten immediate questions that I was able to research and I walked out feeling much more confident.

      I'll confess to you that from a pro se perspective, I am very excited to find out how to research and get answers on my own. I won't bore with you with my reasoning on why I am filing pro se.

      It was actually a pro bono lawyer at the court that I asked a question to who told me he wasn't allowed to give legal advice. It was kind of funny because he said that I should go to the ASU law library and ask for a reference librarian. I'm very grateful for what he told me and decided to pay it forward.

      Filing pro se is confusing sometimes. It would be even more so if I were currently employed. I wouldn't have the time to spend the entire day gathering information and researching otherwise. Of course, the other side of the coin is, that for me, I wouldn't need to file if I was employed. Although, for those who are working, I mentioned that here in AZ at least, the law library is open until 10:00pm.

      I am curious about something though. I've read suggestions from various sources that a certain prejudice exists against pro se filers. Can you speak to that?

      Thanks!

      Comment


        #4
        Originally posted by lgeiger99 View Post
        Hi HHM,

        You are right, I am discovering pit falls in Chapter 13. I realized yesterday that I need to amend my plan already. Now I know how to do it. I also learned the procedures in AZ court to answer my creditors objection to my plan. I had a list of ten immediate questions that I was able to research and I walked out feeling much more confident.

        I'll confess to you that from a pro se perspective, I am very excited to find out how to research and get answers on my own. I won't bore with you with my reasoning on why I am filing pro se.

        It was actually a pro bono lawyer at the court that I asked a question to who told me he wasn't allowed to give legal advice. It was kind of funny because he said that I should go to the ASU law library and ask for a reference librarian. I'm very grateful for what he told me and decided to pay it forward.

        Filing pro se is confusing sometimes. It would be even more so if I were currently employed. I wouldn't have the time to spend the entire day gathering information and researching otherwise. Of course, the other side of the coin is, that for me, I wouldn't need to file if I was employed. Although, for those who are working, I mentioned that here in AZ at least, the law library is open until 10:00pm.

        I am curious about something though. I've read suggestions from various sources that a certain prejudice exists against pro se filers. Can you speak to that?

        Thanks!
        It is not a prejudice, per se, but it is a pre-set expectation that a pro se filer is going to take up much more time of the trustee. The trustee will end up having to do half the case. So, when they see a pro se petition come across their desk, it is somewhat of a downer and gets them in a negative mood.
        Last edited by HHM; 06-25-2010, 11:47 AM.

        Comment


          #5
          Originally posted by HHM View Post
          It is not a prejudice, per se, but it is a pre-set expectation that a pro se filer is going to take up much more time of the trustee. The trustee will end up having to do half the case.
          Ah, this morning I have too much time on my hands. Not a bad thing for a morning, I moved last week, filed bankruptcy the week before and my life has been a whirlwind.

          After your remarks, I did become curious about the average salary of Bankruptcy Trustees, I googled and 57k came up. I understand they receive a flat fee for each case they preside over and then a percentage of what they are able to recover on the behalf of creditors. Salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits.

          I can understand how being paid on a percentage of what they recover that they would consider spending time on a pro se filer as time that could be spent elsewhere more productively.

          My 341 is July 7. The only experience I have to date is a form letter sent by the trustee - 3-4 pages wherein I had to check off redundant information that I've already supplied the court and the trustee has been copied on.
          In addition, I had to copy my 2009 tax return and send him a change of address that I had also filed with the court. In any case, I look forward to meeting him.

          I certainly don't look at the trustee as my advocate, but it's interesting to hear from you that the trustee will end up having to do half the case." Thank you for your remarks.

          Comment


            #6
            Its not that they "will" end up having to do half the case, that is what they fear and puts them in somewhat of a bad mood when it comes to pro se filers.

            Comment


              #7
              I find that comment interesting, too. Perhaps HHM could clarify? The reason I ask is because I don't want to unknowingly be a burden to my trustee. What, in the process, do pro se debtors typically overlook that leaves the trustee holding the bag? What can we pro se'ers do to improve the trustee's experience?

              My plan is confirmed, just as I devised it, with no input from my trustee on the mechanics of it. In fact, it seems to me that in the course of getting confirmed, his own staff caused both of us more work than should have been necessary!

              Post confirmation, my trustee has made it abundantly clear that regardless of what the FRBP implies, he absolutely will not file claims on a creditor's behalf, nor object to faulty claims.

              So...aside from making my payments consistently on time, and doing my own claims policing, what more could I possibly do to help keep my trustee's life boring?

              Comment


                #8
                Originally posted by tigergem View Post
                I find that comment interesting, too. Perhaps HHM could clarify? The reason I ask is because I don't want to unknowingly be a burden to my trustee. What, in the process, do pro se debtors typically overlook that leaves the trustee holding the bag? What can we pro se'ers do to improve the trustee's experience?

                My plan is confirmed, just as I devised it, with no input from my trustee on the mechanics of it. In fact, it seems to me that in the course of getting confirmed, his own staff caused both of us more work than should have been necessary!

                Post confirmation, my trustee has made it abundantly clear that regardless of what the FRBP implies, he absolutely will not file claims on a creditor's behalf, nor object to faulty claims.

                So...aside from making my payments consistently on time, and doing my own claims policing, what more could I possibly do to help keep my trustee's life boring?
                Tiger...most pro se filers aren't as diligent or prepared as you apparently were. It really is more of an expectation or a perception on the trustees part. Most pro se filers have poorly drafted petitions, the plans don't meet the basic qualifications, etc. So the trustees either get really harsh and simply dismiss the case, or end up coaching the pro se filer through the 13.

                On the flip side, judges tend to be more lenient with pro se filers (at least initially), so the cases tend to drag out from the trustees perspective.

                Comment


                  #9
                  Oh ok, thanks HHM. I worry about stuff like that. I really really don't want to get on the bad side of my trustee or my judge because of something stupid that I might have done or not done just because I don't know everything. As lgeiger99 points out, we really have to ferret through the resources that are available to us, but there are so many barriers, and it's difficult, mind boggling sometimes (at least for me) and so time consuming.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    As a person who went through confirmation... it is all about how much work they need to spend with a pro se debtor. They try to be nice, in most cases, but papers, motions, objections, etc, can tie up the Trustee's office. At some points, I wanted to argue with the Trustee's staff, but understood that they had no legal basis for saying anything they would say (especially when it came to my case closing). It was mostly just process/procedure for that particular Trustee.

                    My Trustee never objected to my plan and I was confirmed at my final confirmation hearing (the second hearing and standard for Florida). They never questioned my Schedule J or B22C (Means Test). They never questioned my plan itself and my "stepped" plan payment! I even motioned and received permission to pay part of the plan by check instead of by wage deduction.

                    Tiger... we (you and I), tend to be atypical Chapter 13 filer. It takes a lot of work and a lot of research. It takes diligence beyond that of a neurosurgeon. In my District, you just don't see any pro se Chapter 13 cases get confirmed, although a few do... and we are one of the largest Districts in the U.S. (for filings). Actually, I don't really see a large percentage of pro se cases at all.
                    Chapter 7 (No Asset/Non-Consumer) Filed (Pro Se) 7/08 (converted from Chapter 13 - 2/10)
                    Status: (Auto) Discharged and Closed! 5/10
                    Visit My BKForum Blog: justbroke's Blog

                    Any advice provided is not legal advice, but simply the musings of a fellow bankrupt.

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Hi!

                      I'm sure the two of you are from atypical given what you and the moderator write about your experiences with pro se filers.

                      Perhaps you'd be willing to share about your experience. I'm specifically interested in what resources you've utilized to become so knowledgeable. I hope you don't mind my asking.

                      Thanks!

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Originally posted by lgeiger99 View Post
                        Perhaps you'd be willing to share about your experience. I'm specifically interested in what resources you've utilized to become so knowledgeable. I hope you don't mind my asking.
                        My experiences are in my Blog (click under my name on the left). It includes how to manage your case (filing) and things like that. To the extent that it's not legal advice but my opinion on things... I've been here to share for 2 years.

                        The resources are primarily Westlaw, PACER (for local courts), Google (believe it or not), and the local law library (if required). To tell you the truth, it's not really wise to do a cram course in bankruptcy law and federal rules on procedure, evidence and bankruptcy. But it can be done.

                        I have spent probably 1,000 total hours on-line studying. I've reviewed hundreds of cases. I've reads hundreds of Chapter 13 plans. I've reviewed hundreds of opinions. I have literally spent every single spare minute researching things... after working all day. Do I know everything? Absolutely not.

                        Would I do it differently next time... yes. Time is money and it would have been nice to have a competent attorney to do these things.
                        Chapter 7 (No Asset/Non-Consumer) Filed (Pro Se) 7/08 (converted from Chapter 13 - 2/10)
                        Status: (Auto) Discharged and Closed! 5/10
                        Visit My BKForum Blog: justbroke's Blog

                        Any advice provided is not legal advice, but simply the musings of a fellow bankrupt.

                        Comment


                          #13
                          I haven't blogged a huge chunk of mine, but maybe some of it. You can go through the posting history if you have a mind to, and see from there. I think I have read jb's entire posting history lol. This forum is pretty extensive. Google is great. Nine times out of 10, I kid you not, when I googled an inquiry, one of jb's posts was in the top 10 responses.

                          There is an entire section of Google devoted just to case law and cross referencing citations. It's amazing. Oh it is in scholar.google.com I've also used westlaw, findlaw, justia... oh I can't think, I'm sure there are others. A lot of times I will find a one off article written by an attorney who got up on his soapbox, and those are sometimes helpful. Sometimes not, but almost always at least half ways interesting. Sometimes you can glean clues from them if you are stuck.

                          I guess it helps that I am enjoying the process. Right up until the moment I have stuck something in the mail to be filed with the court. Then panic sets in. lol. I've actually had nightmares about my motions being wrong.
                          Last edited by tigergem; 06-26-2010, 04:19 PM.

                          Comment


                            #14
                            Originally posted by lgeiger99 View Post


                            ...and the Bankruptcy website for your State (mine is Arizona and if it lists their local rules in complete form, I've yet to discover it).
                            Under the "court information" menu at the top of the page: http://www.azb.uscourts.gov/default.aspx?PID=16
                            LadyInTheRed is in the black!
                            Filed Chap 13 April 2010. Discharged May 2015.
                            $143,000 in debt discharged for $36,500, including attorneys fees. Money well spent!

                            Comment


                              #15
                              Originally posted by LadyInTheRed View Post
                              Under the "court information" menu at the top of the page: http://www.azb.uscourts.gov/default.aspx?PID=16
                              Hi,

                              Thanks for the response. I already downloaded a copy a couple of days ago.

                              Comment

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