Hello everyone,
I'm Mike and I live in South Florida. I've been trolling on your website for a few weeks and to be honest I've been pretty hesitant to post anything here that could have the potential to one day come back and bite me. That being said, I still have questions and figured I might as well just break down and ask. For now lets just assume that I am not currently considering filing bankruptcy; but merely coming to the realization that drowning in debt is no way to live, and because of that, I'm considering all of my options and the potential consequences. One day I'll make a post that's much more specific to my situation, but here are a few general questions that I have:
1) Right now I am current on all of my debts. I have never missed a payment, been late on a payment, or been in collections -- for anything. I have approximately 30k in unsecured debt (Credit cards). With Florida's exemptions in mind, it would appear that I'm "judgment proof," however, there are a few things that make me nervous.
The card with the biggest headache is BofA, (I owe them roughly $14k, the card is maxed out, it has a 17.68% rate, and a monthly payment of about $350.00). In the past I called them and first asked if they would lower my interest rate (it used to be about 8%, lol), and they of course declined. Then I basically said, I can't pay this anymore, is there anything you can do to help me? They transferred me a bunch of times and then somebody asked me about my income and expenses, and said it appeared I qualified for some program they had which would lower my interest rate to around 2%, shut down my account, and have the debt repaid in 5 years with a monthly payment of if I remember correctly, around $200. He also said that if I accepted this, the debt could never be renegotiated. I jumped at the opportunity. Then was told to call back in about a week to make sure I had been approved and everything was set. Long story short, I was told I needed to make around $100 more a month to be considered for the program and to call back in 6 months if my income changed, or to look into a DMP. I make around 32k a year before taxes, by the way. I had already looked into this before and the result was basically I didn’t make enough to live off after all the payments, and knowing full well all my cards would be shut off as soon as I entered the program, I decided against it.
I'm not sure how much my situation has really changed since then number wise, some things have gone up, some down. In any event, lets say I played hardball this time and they agreed to let me on; does anyone have experience with accepting a debt repayment plan with the bank at a lower interest rate and then filing for chapter 7 afterwards? I realize if I do this, my credit will suffer (I don't really care, even though my score isn't horrible, I cannot take on any more credit/debt anyway, so whatever, lol), but if down the road I do decide to file chapter 7, would agreeing the debt is never to be renegotiated now hurt my case? Sure, it’s unsecured, and will remain that way, but I have no idea what kind of paperwork would be involved with getting on the plan and I don’t want to shoot myself in the foot now to save $150 a month.
That's the first question. Now, the second question, with the same card in mind; if I were to just stop paying it altogether and not make any effort to work out any plan with them, what would happen? I've done a lot of reading and I have a pretty good understanding how the process works up and until the judgment against me. But let’s say they get a judgment, which they more than likely would, how will they collect it? I'd be somewhat okay with them garnishing my wages, because by the time that'd happen, I'd probably just stop paying all the other cards, too, and let them wait in line while I lived with $500 less a month. Since my minimum payments already add up to around $700 a month, it honestly doesn’t sound like a horrible tradeoff. However, what I'm really concerned with is a) my car. And b) my bank account.
A) I bought a used car about 6 or 7 months ago (it’s an 05 Hyundai Elantra GT with 67k miles on it – certainly nothing fancy, but it gets me from point a to point b). It’s financed (I was shocked, lol), but the Florida exemptions list $1,000 interest in an automobile (FL 222.25 Other individual property of natural persons exempt from legal process. —The following property is exempt from attachment, garnishment, or other legal process: (1) A debtor’s interest, not to exceed $1,000 in value, in a single motor vehicle as defined in s. 320.01.). The KBB trade in value is appoximately $4-5K, and I owe approximately $3,800 on it. If I eventually did file for BK, I would want to try to reaffirm the car, but, if I were to be sued before going that route, could they take my car? What concerns me is the use of the word "interest." It would appear that even though I don’t own the vehicle, I have about $1,200 equity in the car. I get that it might not be worth it to them, but could they theoretically take my car, sell it, payoff the lien holder and take what’s leftover?
B) Right now everything I make, I payout (it’s a never ending viscous cycle that I'm extremely fed up with). After my minimum payments on my cards, my mortgage, car, and insurance, its all gone. And now with my cards being maxed out, living expenses are a challenge. Right now if they got all the judgments in the world against me, there wouldn't be anything in my account to seize, but theoretically if I were to stop paying this/other credit cards, I would hopefully be able to finally put some money away. If they got a judgment, it's my understanding that they could potentially seize my account. What is less clear to me is 1) if they can seize my account AND garnish my wages at the same time, or 2) if they could seize my account regardless of where the money in it came from. FL uses the federal guidelines on wage garnishments, which would be 25% of my after tax wages, but the only money I would have in the account would be direct deposited from work, so if they seized it would I have to go to court for them to release a majority of the money, or would they be able to keep all of it? I suppose I could close out my account when I got sued to negate that issue, but they could still seize the nonexempt cash, so I don't think that would do much more than slow them down a bit. That being said, if I did do this, how would a BK trustee feel about it down the line? I would of course keep good records of what I made, and what it was spent on, along with the receipts where practical, but would a lack of a bank account paper trail be a huge issue with a trustee?
C) If I stop paying BofA, what will happen to my other cards? I know in the past, the interest rates would likely go up/the other cards from other banks would be shut off, but didn't the CARD act make it illegal for banks to make decisions based off of your relations with other banks or something to that effect? Should I pretty much count on the other cards being shut down, anyway, as well? Right now, I'm in the cycle of paying them, using the little available credit, then maxing them out, and them paying them, and so on. I don't make enough money NOT to use them, make the payments, and still be able to survive. Granted BofA is the biggest payment I have and would free up some money that would hopefully allow me to pay the other cards and not have to use them. Even though they aren't the safety net they used to be since I managed to max them out, it'd be nice if I knew they were still able to be used if needed and available.
And lastly, I realize this isn't really the right section to ask, but since I'm on a roll, hopefully you all won't mind! As far as preferential payments go, how does it look if you stop paying one card over the other in court when you're being sued/if you file for chapter 7? I guess another way to ask this would be, what about things you want to reaffirm in BK? If I did file, I'd want to keep my house (I'm current) and my car, so obviously I'd keep paying both of those and my utilities, but would selectively making these payments over other creditors be something the trustee/judge would balk at?
Another major concern is that I'm in the process of paying off a loan from a friend and I'd assume if/when BofA sued me, they would eventually manage to get all of the details of my financial life and would ask about the "extra" money from my vacation check/past tax return (it was large with the house credit), see it went to my friend which in turn of course kept me insolvent. I realize in bankruptcy this would be an issue with the waiting period and whatnot, but how would this play out as far as being sued for a judgment? The last thing I need is for them to try to recover the money from her and totally destroy our friendship.
Any thoughts/insight/experience would be greatly appreciated. Thanks for taking the time to read all of my rambling thoughts!
Mike.
I'm Mike and I live in South Florida. I've been trolling on your website for a few weeks and to be honest I've been pretty hesitant to post anything here that could have the potential to one day come back and bite me. That being said, I still have questions and figured I might as well just break down and ask. For now lets just assume that I am not currently considering filing bankruptcy; but merely coming to the realization that drowning in debt is no way to live, and because of that, I'm considering all of my options and the potential consequences. One day I'll make a post that's much more specific to my situation, but here are a few general questions that I have:
1) Right now I am current on all of my debts. I have never missed a payment, been late on a payment, or been in collections -- for anything. I have approximately 30k in unsecured debt (Credit cards). With Florida's exemptions in mind, it would appear that I'm "judgment proof," however, there are a few things that make me nervous.
The card with the biggest headache is BofA, (I owe them roughly $14k, the card is maxed out, it has a 17.68% rate, and a monthly payment of about $350.00). In the past I called them and first asked if they would lower my interest rate (it used to be about 8%, lol), and they of course declined. Then I basically said, I can't pay this anymore, is there anything you can do to help me? They transferred me a bunch of times and then somebody asked me about my income and expenses, and said it appeared I qualified for some program they had which would lower my interest rate to around 2%, shut down my account, and have the debt repaid in 5 years with a monthly payment of if I remember correctly, around $200. He also said that if I accepted this, the debt could never be renegotiated. I jumped at the opportunity. Then was told to call back in about a week to make sure I had been approved and everything was set. Long story short, I was told I needed to make around $100 more a month to be considered for the program and to call back in 6 months if my income changed, or to look into a DMP. I make around 32k a year before taxes, by the way. I had already looked into this before and the result was basically I didn’t make enough to live off after all the payments, and knowing full well all my cards would be shut off as soon as I entered the program, I decided against it.
I'm not sure how much my situation has really changed since then number wise, some things have gone up, some down. In any event, lets say I played hardball this time and they agreed to let me on; does anyone have experience with accepting a debt repayment plan with the bank at a lower interest rate and then filing for chapter 7 afterwards? I realize if I do this, my credit will suffer (I don't really care, even though my score isn't horrible, I cannot take on any more credit/debt anyway, so whatever, lol), but if down the road I do decide to file chapter 7, would agreeing the debt is never to be renegotiated now hurt my case? Sure, it’s unsecured, and will remain that way, but I have no idea what kind of paperwork would be involved with getting on the plan and I don’t want to shoot myself in the foot now to save $150 a month.
That's the first question. Now, the second question, with the same card in mind; if I were to just stop paying it altogether and not make any effort to work out any plan with them, what would happen? I've done a lot of reading and I have a pretty good understanding how the process works up and until the judgment against me. But let’s say they get a judgment, which they more than likely would, how will they collect it? I'd be somewhat okay with them garnishing my wages, because by the time that'd happen, I'd probably just stop paying all the other cards, too, and let them wait in line while I lived with $500 less a month. Since my minimum payments already add up to around $700 a month, it honestly doesn’t sound like a horrible tradeoff. However, what I'm really concerned with is a) my car. And b) my bank account.
A) I bought a used car about 6 or 7 months ago (it’s an 05 Hyundai Elantra GT with 67k miles on it – certainly nothing fancy, but it gets me from point a to point b). It’s financed (I was shocked, lol), but the Florida exemptions list $1,000 interest in an automobile (FL 222.25 Other individual property of natural persons exempt from legal process. —The following property is exempt from attachment, garnishment, or other legal process: (1) A debtor’s interest, not to exceed $1,000 in value, in a single motor vehicle as defined in s. 320.01.). The KBB trade in value is appoximately $4-5K, and I owe approximately $3,800 on it. If I eventually did file for BK, I would want to try to reaffirm the car, but, if I were to be sued before going that route, could they take my car? What concerns me is the use of the word "interest." It would appear that even though I don’t own the vehicle, I have about $1,200 equity in the car. I get that it might not be worth it to them, but could they theoretically take my car, sell it, payoff the lien holder and take what’s leftover?
B) Right now everything I make, I payout (it’s a never ending viscous cycle that I'm extremely fed up with). After my minimum payments on my cards, my mortgage, car, and insurance, its all gone. And now with my cards being maxed out, living expenses are a challenge. Right now if they got all the judgments in the world against me, there wouldn't be anything in my account to seize, but theoretically if I were to stop paying this/other credit cards, I would hopefully be able to finally put some money away. If they got a judgment, it's my understanding that they could potentially seize my account. What is less clear to me is 1) if they can seize my account AND garnish my wages at the same time, or 2) if they could seize my account regardless of where the money in it came from. FL uses the federal guidelines on wage garnishments, which would be 25% of my after tax wages, but the only money I would have in the account would be direct deposited from work, so if they seized it would I have to go to court for them to release a majority of the money, or would they be able to keep all of it? I suppose I could close out my account when I got sued to negate that issue, but they could still seize the nonexempt cash, so I don't think that would do much more than slow them down a bit. That being said, if I did do this, how would a BK trustee feel about it down the line? I would of course keep good records of what I made, and what it was spent on, along with the receipts where practical, but would a lack of a bank account paper trail be a huge issue with a trustee?
C) If I stop paying BofA, what will happen to my other cards? I know in the past, the interest rates would likely go up/the other cards from other banks would be shut off, but didn't the CARD act make it illegal for banks to make decisions based off of your relations with other banks or something to that effect? Should I pretty much count on the other cards being shut down, anyway, as well? Right now, I'm in the cycle of paying them, using the little available credit, then maxing them out, and them paying them, and so on. I don't make enough money NOT to use them, make the payments, and still be able to survive. Granted BofA is the biggest payment I have and would free up some money that would hopefully allow me to pay the other cards and not have to use them. Even though they aren't the safety net they used to be since I managed to max them out, it'd be nice if I knew they were still able to be used if needed and available.
And lastly, I realize this isn't really the right section to ask, but since I'm on a roll, hopefully you all won't mind! As far as preferential payments go, how does it look if you stop paying one card over the other in court when you're being sued/if you file for chapter 7? I guess another way to ask this would be, what about things you want to reaffirm in BK? If I did file, I'd want to keep my house (I'm current) and my car, so obviously I'd keep paying both of those and my utilities, but would selectively making these payments over other creditors be something the trustee/judge would balk at?
Another major concern is that I'm in the process of paying off a loan from a friend and I'd assume if/when BofA sued me, they would eventually manage to get all of the details of my financial life and would ask about the "extra" money from my vacation check/past tax return (it was large with the house credit), see it went to my friend which in turn of course kept me insolvent. I realize in bankruptcy this would be an issue with the waiting period and whatnot, but how would this play out as far as being sued for a judgment? The last thing I need is for them to try to recover the money from her and totally destroy our friendship.
Any thoughts/insight/experience would be greatly appreciated. Thanks for taking the time to read all of my rambling thoughts!
Mike.
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