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Newbie, Ch. 7, possible 13, a few Q's

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    Newbie, Ch. 7, possible 13, a few Q's

    Hi all! I am new to the forum and hubby and I are trying to get some more info about BK before we go forward. We feel kinda stuck in a limbo at the moment.

    We are no-asset, single income, with 5 kids. However, hubby has steady employment that predictably will always be there. The bulk of our debt is students loans which mostly we haven't paid on in quite some time besides a few, but we have unsecured debt (including very old credit cards, none current), some back taxes, an upcoming wage garnishment, one car loan, and constant creditor phone calls. The primary reason for us to look into BK at this time is to stop the wage garnishment. We had considered BK a few years ago, but one horrible fast talking lawyer experience, and family who thought it was awful, convinced us not to. But now we would like for all of that old stuff to finally go away so we can move on with our lives and plan for our future, instead of just getting through the month.

    I talked to an attorney this morning for an initial consultation. It seems that we are about $1,000 a month over the means test for a 7, but he didn't say we should go for a 13 right away. He was more like "Go ahead and file for 7, maybe no one says anything, and then you're good." Of course, we would prefer this, because if we did a 7 and it was fine, then it's short and sweet and when it's over we move on our way. However, according to the attorney and the info I was able to give him this morning, 13 would give us a likely payment that would be less than our current car payment, and then when done with 13 our car and taxes and likely some of the student loans would be done with. 13 sounds like probably a better option for us long term, but short term 7 is so immediate and final. Also, a lot of my husband's income comes from overtime, which he works voluntarily, and we considered that he could just work less overtime for a while to lower his monthly average, but then we would be going three months with less money while trying to still pay the bills we pay that cause us to need the overtime. Catch 22.

    Also, another reason I am considering pro se, is we live in a very rural area. There is ONE BK attorney in our town, and the next town, 1.5 hours away, I believe only has a couple. I already spoke with one of them, and the local one I am acquainted with personally and don't think I am comfortable going to him. Small town.

    So here's the issue at the moment, what I'm wondering and I'm not sure where to find an answer. I think we need to file by the end of the month, the sooner the better, to stop the wage garnishment. But we can't afford attorney's fees until after the 1st, and then because of how much the wage garnishment would devastate us for next month if we wait to pay an attorney, which is going to be a lean month as it is, I don't think we could really afford an attorney until February, but that won't help us with the garnishment at that point. So I'm considering filing pro se in Ch 7 to get the benefit of the automatic stay, but I'm worried about the possibility of later having to convert to a 13. Would I need an attorney for that? Would an attorney take us if we initially filed pro se? What happens if you file for 7, then withdraw, then within a few months get an attorney and re-file? Is that a bad thing? Can you do that? I just don't know, and would like to know.

    I hope I posted this in the right place. Thank you so much in advance!

    #2
    Hi deepwoods:

    Welcome to the forum.

    With that said, you and dear Hubby need to go through the 'stickies' here in the 'General Bankruptcy Talk' as well as the ones for the 'Chapter 7' and 'Chapter 13' boards. Read as much as you can, and educate yourselves as much as you can in the BK process. Some of the information will be contradictory, and indeed it is, for every single case will be VERY different, even though they appear to be similar.

    That is because each State's Exemptions are different, as to what you shield from the BK Estate, and what you cannot. Also some states will allow you to use Federal Exemptions, in place of the State's own exemptions--others do not.

    So you have a lot of reading and studying to do.

    I will say that if the majority of your debt is Student Loan Debt, for the most part, those are NOT dischargeable under the current BK laws. Likewise the Income Tax debt. There ARE special circumstances that DO allow discharges for those, but you must read, read, read, and study.

    I just re-read your next to last paragraph. You need to read everything you can get hold of that is current and study up on this. Then, get together a list of questions and go interview several BK attorneys.

    I understand that you are in a rural area. So are we. So plan that you will be traveling at least one hour one way to get to any one you go and interview. Find out where your BK Courthouse is in your district and plan to interview several attorneys near there. It may (or may not be) counter-productive to pick an attorney an hour's drive in the opposite direction from where your Courthouse is.

    Good wishes to you! You both have a lot of homework to do!
    "To go bravely forward is to invite a miracle."

    "Worry is the darkroom where negatives are formed."

    Comment


      #3
      Thanks for the reply, AngelinaCat. I have been slogging my way through the stickies! There is a lot of conflicting info out there, and finding what's relevant to us is certainly a chore, but I have already picked up on a lot.

      So the closest town to us with more than one attorney is 1.5 hours away, and the BK Courthouse is 5.5 hours away. And if I go 30 minutes in the opposite direction, I am in another state! Did I mention we are rural? ;-)

      While the bulk is student loans, there are just enough unsecured items, a few medical bills, and the wage garnishment make it worth it for us to file at this point. I would love for the phone calls to stop, and to stop being worried about opening my mail. If we were to file successfully and get a discharge of all these old things that have been following us around, then we could actually focus on paying off the student loans. The taxes we owe are negligible state taxes, and the short reprieve from everything else would help us to pay the taxes off quickly.

      At least, that's how it all looks in my head right now. I just purchased the nolo book and am going start going through it this evening.

      Comment


        #4
        Great on getting the NOLO book. I am glad that you got it. That book will become your handy reference book for times you are not able to access the Internet, or this Forum.

        I gave you a lot of things for you to do, so your plate is pretty full, so I was going to wait to suggest purchasing the book...
        "To go bravely forward is to invite a miracle."

        "Worry is the darkroom where negatives are formed."

        Comment

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