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Declaring my independence from debt

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    Declaring my independence from debt

    Fitting title for multiple reasons. Other than today's date, all this started with an email I received entitled "Declare your independence from debt!" It was from equifax, peddling their Debt Wise program. That got the ball rolling for me to really look at what it'd take to get out from all this debt. So, here's our situation summed up:

    - House worth a bit over 100k, owe almost 120k
    - Timeshare worth less than $510 (according to completed ebay auctions, which included more points). Owe 11.7k
    - Nearly 40k in credit card debt
    - Over 10k in unpaid medical bills (there is a lawsuit pending, settlement offer wouldn't pay the bills, but we're considering it nonetheless).
    - State is Tennessee, so we'd be going by their exemptions

    I figured what we'd be left with if we just liquidated everything. We'd owe about $80k. Maybe the accident settlement would take care of the medical, but maybe (probably) the house wouldn't sell for the estimated value.

    Stopped using the credit cards last week. Don't have any payments due until the end of this month, though some might go over the limit if I don't make a payment soon (i.e. before they charge interest). House is paid for through September.

    Work is sporadic. We have to save enough to keep paying at least the minimums when there's no work. We do pay ahead on the mortgage, since we can pay months ahead and not have to pay for those months.

    So, here's my current thinking:

    Stop paying the cards. I hate this, but consensus seems to be that I'd be throwing it away. Assuming we do file, it'd be more than 90 days out anyways.

    Once we get back home, liquidate everything that wouldn't be exempt. Give up the house, put any money we have towards some land, and park our RV on it. Keep value under $25k to be on the safe side (not that we'd have more than that anyways), as the law reads that an individual with a dependent child can have a homestead exemption up to $25k (though I read a court ruling/opinion/whatever that says a married couple could double that). Paid $4k for the RV (it's actually a converted bus), doubt they'd value it much more than that. I've been told that a small plot of land with utilities (where a mobile home used to be set) would cost between $5k and $8k. We might be able to swing this.

    Decide whether to keep or sell our van. Value is anywhere from 6-9k, though I doubt we'd even get 5k. If we need more money to buy some land, then we'd sell the van. If not, we could get it appraised at actual value, and use the wildcard exemption.

    Assuming we get unemployment, opt for the debit card, and don't touch it until any cash reserves are depleted first. If I read it right, all unemployment money would be exempt, even if you let it accumulate, as long as it doesn't get "mixed" with any other money.

    Things I've already done:

    Opened new checking account. Actually opened due to the interest rate, now I might use it since it's just in my name (I "think" that my wife would be more of a target for a judgment than I would be).

    Signed up with Google Voice. Signed up not that long ago, after we decided to sell our house (and thus, would need a new contact number; this way we could have it ring to our home number, or cell, or new home number, etc.). I think I have everyone using this number now.

    Called about our oldest debt, a student loan. Got a settlement offer, paid $1.5k toward it. After our tax refund is applied to it, that leaves less than $300. I assume I should go ahead and finish paying it (have to by the end of September, if I want to pay the lower amount). I'm worried about the preferential payment thing, but again we'd be past 90 days, and the last payment would be well under the $600 if it did fall within the 90 day period.

    Gone through the first steps (denial, freaking out, etc.). Just entered the "well, what would put us in the best position for our family in the next 1/5/10 years" phase. So, leaning heavily toward filing Chapter 7 at the end of the year. Would be very stressful, but I think it'd leave us in a much better situation even in a single year's time. Hate what family would think (I'm sure some would find out), but gotta do what's best for the kids. Looking at it that way, I don't see another option at this point, though I'm definitely open to other options.
    Standard disclaimer: I'm not a lawyer. I am an idiot. Do not take my advice. I am not responsible for what happens if you blindly follow an idiot's advice. Blah blah and more legal stuff.

    #2
    And a perfect day to do it on. We did much the same last year (2009) that you're doing.

    July 4th was the start of our cash lifestyle, preparing for our filing in December. We actually put 6 months between our last credit and filing, and there were no problems.

    Good luck, work your plan, and congratulations on becoming independent!
    All information contained in this post is for informational and amusement purposes only.
    Bankruptcy is a process, not an event.......

    Comment


      #3
      Sounds like a good plan and a perfect day to launch it!...I hope you achieve all your goals.

      Comment


        #4
        Is the homestead exemption in TN $25k?

        Wow...we're in GA and it's only $20,000 for a couple.

        Comment


          #5
          It reads $5,000 for an individual, and $7,500 for a married couple. Toward the end it says an individual with a dependent child can exempt $25,000. Found a ruling or some-such that says a married couple with a dependent child could double that to $50,000. Basically there was a case where a trustee said "um, no, you're married not individuals, so all you get is $7,500", it was appealed or whatever, and the ruling came back with pages and pages that basically said "just because you're married does not mean you're no longer an individual, thus an individual (married or not) can claim the $25,000, and two individuals who were married could each claim that, thus a grand total of $50,000." It's an official document on TN's site, just have to skip to the very end. Also found a bill that never made it anywhere, that would have changed the wording to say "individual or married couple" for the $25,000 exemption. So anyways, there's precedent, should be perfectly fine if we keep it under $25,000 (I only wish I could worry about whether we could exempt more).
          Standard disclaimer: I'm not a lawyer. I am an idiot. Do not take my advice. I am not responsible for what happens if you blindly follow an idiot's advice. Blah blah and more legal stuff.

          Comment


            #6
            Interesting. I wonder if GA has similar wording.

            Comment


              #7
              Sorry I didn't post references for the TN law last time. Here's more "official" info.

              I found the law regarding the homestead exemption here: http://michie.lexisnexis.com/tenness...templates&2.0#

              The top part says this:

              The aggregate value of such homestead exemption shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000); provided, individuals who jointly own and use real property as their principal place of residence shall be entitled to homestead exemptions, the aggregate value of which exemptions combined shall not exceed seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500)....
              Then the bottom has this:

              Notwithstanding subsection (a) to the contrary, an individual who has one (1) or more minor children in the individual's custody shall be entitled to a homestead exemption not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) on real property that is owned by the individual and used by the individual as a principal place of residence.
              There was a couple who tried to combine the $25,000 exemption for a total of $50,000. Trustee said no. Went to court. Here's what the court said: http://www.tsc.state.tn.us/opinions/...ogue%20OPN.pdf. I'll save you the trouble of reading the whole thing, the court's opinion was this:

              For the foregoing reasons, we hold that the plain meaning of Tennessee Code Annotated section 26-2-301(f) allows each of two individuals who are married and have custody of a minor child to claim a $25,000 homestead exemption on real property that each owns and uses as a principal place of residence. The clerk shall transmit this opinion in accordance with Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 23, section 8. Costs in this Court are taxed to the movant, Henry E. Hildebrand III, Trustee.
              BTW, I did check for Georgia, I don't see anything similar. Looks to be a straight $10,000 per person, total of $20,000 for a couple. I'd still ask your lawyer to be absolutely sure though, as most sites didn't list the extra homestead exemption for Tennessee if you had a dependant child. Took a while to find it.
              Standard disclaimer: I'm not a lawyer. I am an idiot. Do not take my advice. I am not responsible for what happens if you blindly follow an idiot's advice. Blah blah and more legal stuff.

              Comment


                #8
                You have to do what is right for your family. I would ask though, can you afford the mortgage on your house if you no longer had credit card/ car payments? If so, you can stay in your house. Since there is no equity as long as you"re current on your payments you can reaffirm the mortgage and still live there. It's only when you have equity in your house that it matters.
                Same with your van. if you owe more than its worth you're in good shape. (weird huh?) What we did was figure our monthly out-go without the medical and credit card payemts. Once those were gone we decided we could pay our mortgage and car payments with very little problem. We went through a chapter 7 and even our kids didn't know, because our lifestyle did not change one bit. At least as far as same house, same cars, etc.We just have a lot less stress now, and it feels good to pay CASH for things like groceries and gas and entertainment. Good luck to you and your family.

                Comment


                  #9
                  Problem with the house, is we're not even using it. We have to be away from home to afford it. Last year the kids and I were there for three months, my wife was there for about two. This year we might actually be there for six months together. Might be going to another country next year (so my wife can get a more steady job, instead of hopping around from place to place).

                  On top of that, it's one of those balloon mortgages or whatever it's called when you have to refinance it every five years. Due to the car accident, we have medical bills going to collections. Ruining credit. We don't feel like paying on a house that we don't use, and would probably be taken away soon anyways (if we didn't qualify for the refinance due to all the collections).

                  Van is paid for. Lot of that is because of a 401(k) that was cashed in. Should have filed bankruptcy then and left the 401(k) alone. Live and learn.

                  Basically I just want to get back to where we were four years ago. Small but paid off house, no car payment, only one credit card worth mentioning which we were able to pay off (btw, it's maxed out now). Our one stupid mistake at the time was a small timeshare (which got bigger once we let ourselves be talked into an upgrade after our first child was born). Really just want a do-over.
                  Standard disclaimer: I'm not a lawyer. I am an idiot. Do not take my advice. I am not responsible for what happens if you blindly follow an idiot's advice. Blah blah and more legal stuff.

                  Comment

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