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Personal or small business Chapter 11?

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    Personal or small business Chapter 11?

    Anyone have any experiences with either a personal or small business chapter 11?

    I would like to consider doing a 13, but there is a lien on our house in a jr position that is a problem. The lien is very large, way more than the house is worth). The lien was pledged as secured for our business loans with the creeditor.

    The portion that is over the value, would put the unsecured value of our debt over the CH13 limits. If we look at a 7, (we pass the means test) we can get the debt possibly discharged, but the lien would still remain in place. From what I understand about a small busines or personal CH11, is that it is faster and cheaper than a regular CH11. The advantage for me is that it does allow for lien stripping, and their is no limit on the amount of unsecured like a CH13.

    I know they are much more expensive than a 7 or 13. However, our 7 or 13 was probably going to be longer and more expensive due to the fact that the main creditor was going to be filing a very extensive adersarial proceeding. They cliam i misrepresented items AFTERr the loan had been going for years. May not that be much of a difference in the long run, especially if I can get the lien removed. Also, it seems as though there would be less of an issue with the creditor filing an adversarial proceeding. From what I read things in a CH11 aren't debated as much as to if they are dischargable or non-dischargable. They just fall into different classes, that get payed at different amounts. Is that somewhat correct?

    From what I understand, we may not have to have a creditors comittee, which would also be good. I can't imagine our one large creditor going along with anything. Also, I read something that the US trustee has what they call cram down power. Essentailly, if what you are offering is better than what the creditor would have recived in a CH7 liquidation, the trustee can "cram down" or force the creditors to take the payment plan. Is this correct? If so, it would help us a lot!

    I have tried to make the creditor settlement offers that are greater than the would havegottenin a CH 7. They won't even talk settlement to me. I would like to make my best effort to pay at least something back, and this small business CH11 seems like it might afford me that opportunity. Way more than a CH7 anyhow.

    Anyone have any experiences with these types of CH11 cases? Do I still get to claim exemptions, and keep items? How long are the typical payment plans for in these cases? Any drawbacks to a Ch11, aside from the cost if our unsecured debt would be over the CH 13 limits due to the unsecured portion of the lien on our house? What happens if my income increases during the CH11 payment paln time period? Do I get to keep any of the increase, or does it all go to the creditors?

    #2
    You still need to be under the debt limits for Small Business chapter 11, which is secured AND unsecured Combined of no more than $2,000,000. Also, keep in mind, there are some specific requirements to qualify for being a Small Business Debtor. An SBD does not include real estate investor. Also, the bankruptcy debtor must be engaged in business activity---if your business is incorporated (LLC, S-Corp, or C-Corp), these provisions won't help you personally and it sounds like you need a personal BK because of the lien on your personal residence.

    Although small business chapter 11's can be less expensive then a regular chapter 11, they are not on par with a chapter 7 or 13. You should still anticipate about $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

    Otherwise, all the other rules of BK apply, if you file a personal chapter 11, you still get exemptions, etc.

    Comment


      #3
      We would be under the 2,000,000 limits for the CH11 as you mentioned. (we are just over the $300k for unsecured for CH13.) I am the owner of the business, and it is a S-corp. The lien on the residence was part of the security for the business loan. It was not a seperate personal finacial matter. It was just added collateral for the bank, and it was not the only item securing the business loan. If for some reason the small business CH11 doesn't fit, would a personal CH11 still take care of the lien that would have survived in a CH7? Our attorney said the retainer for our CH7 was going to be $5K, because of all the complexity. A little bit more for something that would elliminate the lien may be worth it.

      Am I correct in understanding that if my payment plan is better than what the creditors would have recieved under a CH7, the trustee can use his cram down power to force the creditor to go along with the payment plan?

      Comment


        #4
        what about non-consumer BK 7?

        Comment


          #5
          we pass the measn test for a CH7, so that isn't the problem. We don't need the non-consumer CH7 provision, although we would qualify for that too.

          The problem is that in a CH7 you cannot strip a lien. The bank has third position on our house. Although there is no equity there for them, and our exemptions would let us keep the house, their lien would still survive after the BK. In other words, they could wait until after the BK, and then foreclose. The right to foreclose on the lien still survives CH7, they just lose the rights to recover additiona money from us. That is why we were considering a personal CH11. Our debt amount may put us slightly over the CH13 limits.

          Comment


            #6
            Well, if there really is no equity in the house such that this lien could get anything back if it did foreclose, maybe a chapter 7 is the leverage you need to get a settlement. Once you discharge your personal liability and if the lien is otherwise worthless, they may be more prone to settle at that point (albeit, it is gamble on your end).

            As for your question, I believe you are correct, if the payment plan in the chapter 11 will allow unsecured creditors to get more than they would if you filed chapter 7, then the judge can approve that plan over the objections of a creditor.

            Comment


              #7
              Thanks for the information. I agree that the CH7 route is a little bit of a gamble. I would hate to go through a CH7,and then have them foreclose for spite afterwards. With my luck, that is exactly what would happen!

              Although the CH11 takes longer and is more expensive, at least I know I eliminate the lien this way.

              I know it sound funny, but I would actually feel better in a CH11 or CH13. At least I am making an attempt to pay people back instead of just walking away. It makes me feel a little bit less like a loser.

              Comment

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