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Should I buy a HOUSE Before Filing?

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    Should I buy a HOUSE Before Filing?

    Hi everyone! I used to frequent these forums a couple years ago, nearly drove myself mad when BK suddenly loomed like some hideous nightmare in another person's dreams.

    Next meeting with attorney is Wednesday, but wanted to ask opinions here to gain different perspectives prior to that.

    Two years gone by, we haven't paid any debts for about 2 and a half years. One judgement, from my wife's smallest creditor, about 800 bucks, believe it or not. Not a peep from any other creditors. At the time we owed about 120k in unsecured and have a mortgage (just quit paying) of 380k. House has no equity, technically not upside down, but after sales fees it would be. And that would be IF it sold.

    Our income is over the median, in Florida, but we could qualify for a 7, I believe, based on a couple things. Our mortgage is nearly 4k per month, on an income of about 7-8k per month. With utilities and other expenses, this house is eating about 70% of our gross income. I also am a walking medical disaster, and cost about 2k per month to get by right now. More surgery on the way.

    In the last 2 months of not paying the mortgage, we have saved about $8k.

    We have about $32k in quickly accessible and currently exempt money.

    Each month that passes will add approximately $4k to our funds.

    Houses here can be had for 27-50k on the lower end. They are livable in most cases, if they need some repairs.

    Would like Devil's Advocate opinions on these scenarios:

    1. Try to get a workout of some sort with Countrywide and file Ch 7. NACA may be able to get us to 3% 40 years (unlikely, but not impossible), which would lower expenses a lot, but we dont have any real interest in keeping the place. Following the Ch 7 discharge we would walk away. This would allow us to utilize the mortgage expense as a "looking forward" expense and help us qualify for a 7, but is probably not required.

    2. Walk away as soon as CW forecloses, saving money until that time. We are already able to purchase a home outright, and each passing month makes it easier (and the home nicer). Since our huge mortgage and utility bills were devouring our income until now, our budget is very likely to settle down and we would STILL qualify for a CH 7 anyway, though we would probably need to wait a while. I've run the expenses and we have sacrificed to the bone, to our detriment, in terms of medical and dental care, and myriad other things that any "normal" household might enjoy.

    All in the hope of saving this pile of bricks that has consumed nearly 500k in ONLY interest in the last 10 years.

    The SOL for suits in Florida is 4 years, and we are 1.5 years from that. I know it is likely someone else may sue us prior to that, but our largest debtor is itself in serious danger of collape (Advanta, may they Rest In Pieces, Forever and EVER )

    In the event that someone DOES sue again, we can file then.

    The benefits of scenario 1 seem to be we get to use the huge expenses of the mortgage in the means test. However, we are accumulating monthly income that may be viewed suspiciously. Florida allows up to 12k in wages in the bank though.

    However, the trustee may judge that we can pay back and put us in a 13 if we are unable to work something out with CW.

    Scenario 2 would get us into a home we can afford. In fact, we would have no payment at all. We would wait to file and perhaps not file at all. I believe that my very high medical expenses (around 2k per month) would offset any increase in income along with actually taking care of ourselves in terms of other medical and dental care.

    It would also be funded by things that are exempt anyway, for the most part. We are also comfortable with this sort of Russian Roulette. After 2 years of no payments, we're not overly afraid that creditors are interested in us.

    Thanks for reading this long post, if you indeed have, and many thanks for your replies. This forum kept me sane a couple years ago when I badly needed it, and I will always appreciate it.

    I will be more active around here as we proceed, and will report back if anyone is interested.

    Best wishes,

    DMC
    11-20-09-- Filed Chapter 7
    12-23-09-- 341 Meeting-Early Christmas Gift?
    3-9-10--Discharged

    #2
    I would caution about buying a home outright, you need to be sure you can exempt the equity in it and most state's require a certain amount of time living in the home before you get the full homestead exemption.

    Whether you could do a Ch 7 now depends on some factors such as if you are allowed to use the home mortgage as an expense even though you plan to surrender it.

    Be sure to ask your lawyer your options. Welcome back.
    May 31st, 2007: Petition Filed by my lawyer
    July 2nd, 2007: 341 Meeting Held
    September 4th, 2007: Discharged and Closed.

    Comment


      #3
      JRScott,

      Thanks for the reply. Let me further clarify. I already own one house (which would be abandoned). It has little or no equity but is not upside down, or not by much.

      The state is FL which is homeowner friendly.

      I would use exempt assets and cash on hand to purchase a much smaller home outright and abandon the larger home either before or after Ch 7.
      11-20-09-- Filed Chapter 7
      12-23-09-- 341 Meeting-Early Christmas Gift?
      3-9-10--Discharged

      Comment


        #4
        I know in IA this has been one of my issues. I think I am going to be ok because of the circumstance and the overall poor condition of the house I bought.

        Here was my situation... BF had a house, needed to be refinanced. He couldn't get it done and neither could I. So it is being foreclosed on. Last June, '08 I bought a very old, very rundown house. Most people would have bulldozed the house, it is that bad. But I got it on a 3 year contract. I took 5 thousand out of a life insurance policy for down payment.

        I have been to 3 attroneys and they all have said that because I had the debt before I bought the house and that it wasn't within a certain timeframe, it could become an issue. The attorney I have retained feels even though I bought when I did because of the poor condtion of the house and the circumstances under which I bought it. I will be ok.

        But those exemptions might not mean a thing as far as a house goes for you because of what was mentioned before, you hadn't had the new house long enough.

        This is just my experience, which is very limited at this point. I don't know enough about all this to give much advice, just make sure you have a good attorney so you can make the right decision.
        Filed 5/11/09 Chapter 7
        341 Meeting 6/5/09
        Discharged 8/5/09
        Case Closed 8/6/09

        Comment


          #5
          If you file

          Chapter 7, you might need that high 4k payment on your mortgage to qualify for the means test....... If you do then you might be better off catching up then filing then letting the house go....? Can you qualify without the mortgage??
          B x
          filed Ch 7 Oct 31st 2008.
          341 Dec 10th 2008.
          DiSCHARGED Feb 10th 2009

          Comment


            #6
            My two cents: You sound like you have it pretty well together. 2 1/2 years and only one little Judgment? Not bad. In my opinion, here is what I would do, purchase a nice and vastly cheaper house. Make sure it is energy efficient with no frills like swimming pools, etc. It takes six months of residency to homestead in Florida and you can only sign up from Jan 1 to March 31. Time is on your side if you are not being harassed by the creditors. Dump the white elephant house. It will take them six months to foreclose, and sue you. I disdain Judgments, but if one comes on the deficiency of the house, use it in your case.

            You say your health is bad? Keep cheating yourself on that, and it will be sure to get worse. You make a very good income for Florida. In this economy, this is not guaranteed either, but if you get sick, you should have that little house paid for. I disagree with JR on this one (except for the legal details). However, since you are not in bk yet, no legal details are relevant. Cut back, and start putting extra monies into retirement funds. They are exempt. Regarding your long post, you are well read, and have put a lot of thought into this. I hope we have backed up what you already have felt is right for you. 'Hub
            If I knew it all, would I be here?? Hang in there = Retained attorney 8-06, Filed 12-28-07, Discharge 8-13-08, Finally CLOSED 11-3-09, 3-31-10 AP Dismissed, Informed by incompetent lawyer of CLOSED status, October 14, 2010.

            Comment


              #7
              Do you have Capone. They sued me after 26months. Otherwise noone else bothered me.
              They called my neighbors. I would find out first if you need the house to be able to file chptr 7. Let us know what the attorney says.
              chpt 7 ,5-2009

              Comment


                #8
                Thank you for the thoughtful replies.

                Florida homesteads transfer from one property to another, so there is no need to establish a new one in a new home. Additionally, equity in a homestead is 100% exempt, even if it is proven that the equity was put there to avoid creditors. Believe it or not, it is perfectly legal to sell NON-exempt assets and place the proceeds in a homestead up until the day of BK. There is nothing a creditor can do about it.

                The exemption is without limit, and has been known to reach into properties worth many millions of dollars. All exempt, under FL law.

                This comes with 2 caveats: You must have had a homestead in FL for 1220 days or so prior to BK (Or the exemption drops to 125k/250 married).

                2. The transfer cannot be the result of criminal activities including securities fraud or ill-gotten proceeds from an insurance policy after you murdered dear old dad.

                However, if I had 3 million dollars worth of legitimately purchased non-exempt stocks, I could sell them this morning, close on a 3 million dollar mansion this afternoon, and file ch7 tomorrow without fear.

                Strange but true.

                For ME, though, the only real concern is the means test and making sure my expenses allow for a ch7 one way or the other, in my current (expensive) house, or in a much smaller house.

                Thanks again for your comments.

                DMC
                11-20-09-- Filed Chapter 7
                12-23-09-- 341 Meeting-Early Christmas Gift?
                3-9-10--Discharged

                Comment

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