Originally posted by justbroke
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Originally posted by justbroke
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11 U.S.C. § 1327(a) states clearly: “The provisions of a confirmed plan bind the debtor and each creditor, whether or not the claim of such creditor is provided for by the plan and whether or not such creditor has objected to, has accepted, or has rejected the plan.”1 “[B]ind” means “to put under . . . legal restraint, or contract . . . to be obligatory.”2 Section 1327(a) is a strong statement: The terms of a confirmed plan are legal obligations of the debtor and all creditors without regard to whether the plan provides for the creditor’s claim and without regard to whether the creditor participated in the confirmation process.3
The confirmation order defines the rights of creditors against the debtor and the debtor’s property, displacing prepetition contracts, court orders, state law and the “equities” of prepetition events.4 For example, a creditor with a contract right to receive $200 per month for the installment purchase of a car is bound by confirmation to accept what the plan proposes to pay for the car without regard to the prepetition contract.5 Unsecured claim holders are entitled to nothing more (or less) than what the plan provides in full satisfaction of all prepetition rights to payment from the debtor.
Here again we are talking about adding non standard provisions to a plan that will outline who gets paid and what. So maybe the question to ask is not how will it help, but how can it fail under applicable bankruptcy law when the unsecured claimant has no prepetition right to payment in the first place because of the SOL?
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